They were doing it wrong. Again. It wasn’t the first time they had brought improper sacrifices. Unacceptable sacrifices. Or no sacrifice at all. Many had been the times the people of God, His chosen possession, had failed where sacrifices were concerned. Many were the times the prophets had pointed out the error of their ways. Their inspired verbiage glaringly high-lighting the main point. The improper sacrifices were not an indication of God’s lack of provision. No. Those lame and blind, blemished and sick sacrifices were an indication, a measuring line, a thermometer gauging the profoundness of their contrition, the depths of their brokenness, the urgency of their desire to maintain a right relationship with God. The results of that weighing and measuring were abysmal. (Malachi 1:6-10, 13-14; Hosea 13:2-3,9)
It was no secret what proper sacrifices were to be. Even before the law was spoken through Moses, sacrifices were being made. Perfect sacrifices. The firstborn of Abel’s flock. The clean animals and birds coming with Noah from the ark. The near sacrifice of his own flesh and blood by their forefather, Abraham. The sacrifice of a multitude of lambs in the Israelite camps of Egypt as God worked His final act of redemption and release of His people from slavery. God had never made a secret of how an acceptable sacrifice should appear, nor had He hidden the acceptable attitude of the bearer’s heart. (Genesis 4:4; Genesis 8:20-22; Genesis 22; Exodus 12)
Watching from a distance, Cain’s stomach heaved as he watched Abel prepare the lamb for sacrifice. It boggled his mind how his brother could so faithfully, willingly, without a modicum of reticence slaughter an animal he’d raised from birth. A perfect animal. Unblemished. Healthy. Strong. Abel approached the task with acceptance, as if he’d raised the animal for that express purpose. It was wildly unsettling. But even more upsetting than the butchering was the fact that God was pleased. Pleased with the ruthless slaughter of an innocent animal. So pleased was He with Abel’s sacrifice that he immediately accepted it with gracious blessing and favor. How could He? How could a fair God choose one perfect sacrifice and reject the other? Was there more to it than simple favoritism?
The questions danced through Cain’s mind as he glanced over at his own sacrifice. It still lay there. It had not been accepted. Produce wilted by the sun. Wheat drying in the heat. Leeks beginning to rot. In spite of his sacrifice of perfect greens, glowing wheat, and gorgeous leeks–the best of his garden–God had chosen not to accept it. The fact galled him. Bringing it at all had almost broken him. He’d nearly turned and walked away before forcing himself to lay the work of his hands down in sacrifice before the Lord. His heart had ached at the waste. The requirement felt ridiculous. But duty called and he responded. Surely it had to be enough.
It wasn’t. Even after Abel’s perfectly offered sacrifice was completely consumed and celebrated by God, Cain’s sacrifice lay wasted. Unaccepted. Refused. Denied. The unaccepted sacrifice ate at Cain’s soul, planting a crop of anger that would grow to mammoth proportions. Bitterness, resentment, and hate would be the results. And because we know the story, we are left to wonder why God didn’t accept both sacrifices. Both came from the cream of their crop, the best they had. What made one acceptable and one not? (Genesis 4:1-5)
Scholars have long since wondered the same. Research has revealed many differing opinions. They are all speculation. The Bible doesn’t tell us exactly why Cain’s offering wasn’t accepted. It seems likely it was a heart deficiency, not a sacrifice deficiency. Turns out Cain had a multitude of heart problems. Anger was his first response to the unaccepted sacrifice. Not introspection. Not soul evaluation. Not once did Cain ask God where he’d gone wrong. Never did he entreat God for a remedy. No attempt to offer a second, more acceptable sacrifice was ever made. Worse, he offered no response, no concern when God issued the dire warning, “If you do not do well, sin is crouching at your door.” (Genesis 4:6-7)
Because God is not a God of secret requirements at which one must guess how to please Him, Cain must certainly have known where his sacrifice veered off course. The fact that he chose not to rectify the error of his ways speaks to the posture of his heart both before and after the sacrifice. Anger. Bitterness. Resentment. At God. At Abel. At anything, anyone except himself. Cain never once took responsibility for his own shortcomings. Never once examined the attitude of his own heart. As an unfortunate result, he would be forced to bear the responsibility of his upcoming actions, to shoulder the consequences of the sin about which he was warned.
Through the rage engulfing Cain’s soul, the evil one spoke from the door of his heart and convinced him the problem could be solved by the eradication of Abel. Anger and bitterness running amok, Cain invited Abel out to the field with him. A little brother bonding over the wheat harvest would be nice. None the wiser to the state of Cain’s heart, Abel obliged. He shouldn’t have. It didn’t end well. Instead of changing the posture of his heart to that of brokenness and contrition, Cain chose to add to his transgressions.
Oblivious to the sin crouching at his brother’s door, Abel bent to the task of examining the harvest. Paying no attention to the field or the harvest, Cain focused solely on the hate consuming his soul. Overwhelmed by the need to be relieved of the constant reminder of his failure, his rage bubbled and boiled over. The harvesting tool in his hand became a weapon of revenge. The sin lying in wait, crouching at the door of Cain’s heart sprang into action. In cold blood he murdered his brother, burying him there, soaking the soil with innocent blood.
It was not the soul-freeing event Cain imagined. Hardly had he laid his brother in the ground when God showed up. He had questions, wanted to know where Abel was. Finding his blood still boiled at just the mention of his brother’s name, Cain opted for innocence. Flippantly dismissing his responsibility, he swore to have no knowledge of his brother’s whereabouts. What a ridiculous thing to say to an omniscient God! A God who wasn’t confused about the day’s occurrences. A God who was, at that very moment, hearing Abel’s blood crying from the ground, begging for justice. And God gives it. The sacrifices Cain clearly despises are not over. More are coming. He’ll have to live with them. Forever. No longer will Cain cultivate and harvest the plants he loves. The soil wants nothing to do with him. He would listlessly wander the earth. Worse yet, the face of God will be hidden from him. (Genesis 4:8-14)
The punishment was more than he could bear. No more planting and watering. No celebrating at the first green shoots breaking through the soil. No table laden with the fruits of his labor. No communion with God. No friendship with neighbors. The results of his half-hearted sacrifice were coming home to roost. Regrets were piling up. If only he’d willingly sacrificed. If only he’d listened when God spoke. If only he hadn’t been so consumed with duty and necessity that he’d offered a sacrifice of faith and contrition. If only he’d put his entire soul on the altar of sacrifice. What a difference it would have made!
Nothing really changed from the day of Cain’s unacceptable sacrifice to the writings of Malachi. In fact, we are still very much the same today. So often we approach the sacrificial altar of God in the same manner we approach a diet plan. Yes to cauliflower. No to kale. We try to pick and choose which commands we will follow, what sacrifices we will make. We tell ourselves we can cherry-pick what we want, leave the rest, and still please God. But following God is not a diet plan. There is no such thing as “Jesus lite”. The commands of God, the sacrifices He requires are not optional. And your cheap, half-hearted, pared-down sacrifices won’t get you eternal salvation. Heaven is expensive. If you want to follow Jesus, truly be His disciple, it will cost you. (Luke 9:23-24; Proverbs 3:9; Jonah 2:9; Galatians 2:20; Matthew 16:24-26; Joshua 22:5)
I don’t know what God is asking you to sacrifice today. Friends. Status. Money. The big church with the wealthy congregation. The corner office. The fancy title. I don’t know what the attitude of your heart regarding that sacrifice is. Frustration. Angst. Irritation. Anger. I do know this. The sacrifices that please God come not from a place of reticent duty and necessity, but a heart of open contrition and willing brokenness. I know that you are called to present yourself, every single part of you, as a living sacrifice to God for His use alone. And I know your sacrifices will cost you. They will pinch and squeeze. They will be uncomfortable. They might even break your heart. Chin up. Those sacrifices, if willingly offered from a heart longing to draw closer to Jesus Christ, will never be rejected. Never. (Psalm 4:5, 51:17; Matthew 19:29; Romans 6:13, 12:1-2; I Samuel 15:22)
So choose your sacrifice wisely. Keep eternity’s landscape in view. Each destiny will cost you. One now. One later. One is absolutely worth it. One is undeniably not. The ultimate choice is yours. Will your sacrifice be complete and costly or inadequate and cheap? What will you give in exchange for your soul? (Mark 8:36-38; Matthew 16:26)